Environmental Preference Schedule Summary Adopted at The Fold – Shaded Grade Solutions were adopted at The Fold.
| |
Grade |
| Item |
Ultimate Aim |
Good Practice |
Acceptable Solution |
To Be Avoided |
| Builders Waste |
no export at all from site |
sorted into recyclable rubble /timber/metals etc |
burn waste |
indiscriminate use of skips |
| Foundations |
Local stone foundations with land drains around perimeter. Reduce thermal bridging to a minimum |
Reused brick or block with recycled aggregate on minimal strip footing |
new conc. block or new bricks on strip footing |
Trench fill or reinforced slab/raft foundation with new aggregate. |
| Drainage |
earthenware |
spun concrete |
– |
UPVC |
| Roof Insulation |
cellulose, sheep's wool or hemp/cotton with thermal broken timber I beams |
reused insulation boards |
mineral wool and expanded polystyrene |
PUR, foam insulation, extruded polystyrene |
| Floor Insulation |
Mineral wool,(glass wool & rockwool) Expanded polystyrene |
Foamed glass |
Perlite |
Extruded polystyrene PUR |
| Wall Insulation |
cellulose, cork, wood fibre boards or hemp/recycled cotton |
Mineral wool or EPS, |
Foamed glass |
PUR, extruded polystyrene |
| Walls (new) External |
Cob or earth, durable wood |
reused brick or stone |
new brick or concrete blocks made with recycled aggregate |
concrete blocks, aerated autoclaved concrete blocks, strong cement mortars, tropical wood, preserved wood |
| Walls (new) Internal |
Timber frame, clay block, cob or earth |
Sand lime blocks, flue-gas gypsum blocks |
Cellular Concrete blocks, natural gypsum blocks |
Concrete, strong cement mortars |
| Timber Frame External Wall Finishes |
Rain screen of durable timber from sustainable source |
Lime sand render on lightweight lath |
Fibre /cement sheet rain screen |
hard cement render/new brickwork screen |
| Internal Wall Finishes |
Local timber finish or lime-washed earth walls |
Lime or clay plaster on masonry, timber lath or wood wool slab |
Gypsum (natural or flue gas derived) plasterboard and plaster skim |
MDF, plastic boards |
| External Window Frames and Doors |
Sustainable European durable wood (oak) - Preferably English |
European sustainable softwood (certified), Boron treated & finished with environmentally friendly microporous finish ie Osmo or Auro |
Sustainable plywood & preserved wood |
UPVC & tropical wood |
| Internal Windows and Doors |
Durable home grown timber |
European sustainable softwood |
Sustainable plywood & preserved wood |
UPVC & tropical wood |
| Ground Floors |
Utilise existing concrete floor/suspended well insulated home grown wooden floor |
Where thermal mass required, solid concrete with recycled aggregate and stabilised earth screed |
Pre-cast concrete joists with concrete infill, reinforced in situ concrete slab |
floating chipboard floor above concrete slab |
| Upper Floors |
home grown timber joists with T & G timber floor boards on fibre board & plasterboard for sound deadening |
as above with plywood floor |
as above with strand board decking |
as above with chipboard floor or concrete |
| Roof Structure |
Cut roof |
trussed rafters |
flat roof |
concrete roof |
| Roof Finishes |
reused tile or shingles |
timber battens/shingles (larch or oak) |
new clay or concrete tiles |
fibre cement tiles, Canadian cedar shingles, copper sheet |
| Rainwater Goods |
bitumen lined timber guttering with recycled aluminium/cast iron down pipes |
new aluminium, zinc, galvanised steel or cast iron |
copper |
PVC |
| Plumbing |
Polybutylene pipes (Hep2O) above ground and polyethylene below ground. Internal wastes in polypropylene or polyethylene |
Stainless steel |
copper |
PVC internal wastes and lead |
| Timber |
Reused where possible |
home-grown FSC certified |
imported certified |
pre-treated unsourced |
| Hard Landscaping |
woodchip/bark or reused stone/brick/ concrete flags – no pointing |
concrete paviours made from recycled aggregate set in sand with no pointing, gravel |
new concrete or brick paviours with cement pointing, clay tiles |
tarmac |
| Fencing |
nativel broad leafed sp. or willow hedging |
timber fence/drystone wall or reused brick walls with lime mortar |
new brick/block wall |
concrete or treated timber |
| Preservative Treatments |
Avoid if unnecessary |
Local treatment with Borates where required |
Overall treatment |
Pre - Treated timber |
| Paint Finishes/Decorations |
untreated surface |
lime wash or water based mineral paints for walls and ceilings and wax and oil finishes |
Water based acrylic paints |
Paints with organic solvents and lead based etc |
| Sealants |
Coconut fibre, felt, sisal, lime. |
Mineral wool, PE tape, EPDM seals |
Elastomeric sealant with base filler |
PUR foam, sealant or tape |
| Lighting |
Design for natural light with reflective surfaces |
Low energy and LED |
Low voltage halogen |
Tungsten |
| Heating |
Super insulated and designed such that no heating system required |
Carbon neutral heating system |
Condenser boiler |
Electrical heating |